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All prohibited terms
Per-se ban

Climate-positive balanced"

Annex I No. 4c UCPD as amended by EmpCo (EU 2024/825)

What does it mean?

"Climate-positive balanced" and "Carbon Negative" are variants of "climate-neutral" that suggest removing more CO₂ than is emitted. From 27 September 2026, this claim is also subject to a per-se ban under EmpCo if it is based on offsetting. The BGH judgment I ZR 98/23 (Katjes, 27 June 2024) confirms that misleading CO₂ accounting without transparent methodology is inadmissible. A reduction in emissions must be demonstrable, for example through ISO 14064-1. Additional CO₂ sinks are only permissible with recognised standards such as VCS or SBTi and independent verification. The mere claim "climate-positive" without concrete data is misleading.

Typical phrasings

Required evidence

Rechtsgrundlage (Originalwortlaut)

Anhang I Nr. 4c UCPD (i.d.F. EmpCo) — Neutralitäts-/Reduktions-Claim auf Kompensations-Basis

Quelle: Richtlinie (EU) 2024/825 (EmpCo) — verbindlich ist ausschließlich die im Amtsblatt der Europäischen Union veröffentlichte Fassung.

DEDeutsch (amtlich, DE-Fassung Amtsblatt)aufklappen
Treffen einer Aussage, die sich auf der Kompensation von Treibhausgasemissionen begründet und wonach ein Produkt hinsichtlich der Treibhausgasemissionen neutrale, verringerte oder positive Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt hat."
ENEnglish (Official Journal, EN version)aufklappen
Claiming, based on the offsetting of greenhouse gas emissions, that a product has a neutral, reduced or positive impact on the environment in terms of greenhouse gas emissions."
FRFrançais (Journal officiel, version FR)aufklappen
Affirmer, sur la base de la compensation des émissions de gaz à effet de serre, qu'un produit a un impact neutre, réduit ou positif sur l'environnement en termes d'émissions de gaz à effet de serre."
NLNederlands (Publicatieblad, NL versie)aufklappen
Beweren dat een product dankzij de compensatie van broeikasgasemissies een neutraal, verminderd of positief milieueffect heeft wat broeikasgasemissies betreft."
Volltext bei EUR-Lex öffnen

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Empcora is a pure checking and documentation service and provides general information only on the legal situation based on the EmpCo Directive (EU 2024/825) and the unfair-competition / consumer-protection law transposing it in your jurisdiction including references. This is not individual legal advice and includes neither the rewriting nor the drafting of texts. No liability or warranty is assumed for the correctness, completeness or up-to-dateness of the analysis, nor for any legal consequences. The legal assessment of an individual case rests with an admitted law firm or lawyer.